
Students prepare potato cylinders and place them in a series of sucrose solutions of known concentrations, to measure changes in their mass or length over time. They will plot a graph of the percentage change in mass (or length) against solution concentration to determine the isotonic point.
Subject: Biology | Level: A Level |
Preparing the Dilution Series:
Using a marker pen label 6 boiling tubes as follows:
0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 ,0.8, 1.0.
Place in a test tube rack.
Use the provided 1.0M Sucrose solution make 20dm³ of each of the above concentrations of Sucrose solution.
Stand the test tubes in water bath set to 30°C, using the thermometer make sure all the solutions in the test tubes have reached 30°C.
Using the cork borer and white tile prepare 6 tubers from the potato. Using the ruler, scalpel and white tile cut each tuber to the same length.
Roll the tubers, carefully in a piece of paper towel until there is no more liquid blotting on to the paper towel, DO NOT SQUASH THE TUBERS.
Place each of the tubers onto a clean, dry piece of paper towel, that is labelled the same as your test tubes.
Weigh each of the tubers, and record the weight in a suitable table.
Place the tuber into the correctly labelled test tube, and start the stopwatch
After 20 mins, blot the tubers dry, carefully as you did before
Reweigh the tubers and record the final mass in your table
Calculate the change in mass, note some of the values may be a negative number.
Change in mass = Final mass – Initial mass
Calculate the percentage change:
Percentage Change = Change in mass ÷ Initial Mass
Plot a graph and identify the concentration of sucrose that has the same water potential as the potato tuber.
Potato tubers can be prepared in advanced, leave the skin on the tubers for the students to remove themselves
1M Sucrose Solution can be made by dissolving 342.3g into a 1dm³ of water.
The dilution series can be made using the table below, but students should work this out for themselves:
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