Biology 3 production of a dilution series of a solute to produce a calibration curve with which to identify the water potential of plant tissue.jpg

Investigating water potential A Level Biology

Students prepare potato cylinders and place them in a series of sucrose solutions of known concentrations, to measure changes in their mass or length over time. They will plot a graph of the percentage change in mass (or length) against solution concentration to determine the isotonic point.

Subject: Biology

Level: A Level


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You will need:

Method

Preparing the Dilution Series:

  • Using a marker pen label 6 boiling tubes as follows:

    0.0,  0.2,  0.4, 0.6 ,0.8, 1.0.

  • Place in a test tube rack.

  • Use the provided 1.0M Sucrose solution make 20dm³ of each of the above concentrations of Sucrose solution.

  • Stand the test tubes in water bath set to 30°C, using the thermometer make sure all the solutions in the test tubes have reached 30°C.

  • Using the cork borer and white tile prepare 6 tubers from the potato. Using the ruler, scalpel and white tile cut each tuber to the same length.

  • Roll the tubers, carefully in a piece of paper towel until there is no more liquid blotting on to the paper towel, DO NOT SQUASH THE TUBERS.

  • Place each of the tubers onto a clean, dry piece of paper towel, that is labelled the same as your test tubes.

  • Weigh each of the tubers, and record the weight in a suitable table.

  • Place the tuber into the correctly labelled test tube, and start the stopwatch

  • After 20 mins, blot the tubers dry, carefully as you did before

  • Reweigh the tubers and record the final mass in your table

  • Calculate the change in mass, note some of the values may be a negative number.

  • Change in mass = Final mass – Initial mass

  • Calculate the percentage change:

    Percentage Change = Change in mass ÷ Initial Mass

  • Plot a graph and identify the concentration of sucrose that has the same water potential as the potato tuber.

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Technician tips

  • Potato tubers can be prepared in advanced, leave the skin on the tubers for the students to remove themselves

  • 1M Sucrose Solution can be made by dissolving 342.3g into a 1dm³ of water.

  • The dilution series can be made using the table below, but students should work this out for themselves:
     


    Concentration of Sucrose


    0.0


    0.2


    0.4


    0.6


    0.8


    1.0


    Volume of 1.0 dm³ sucrose solution per cm³


    0


    4


    8


    12


    16


    20


    Volume of water per cm³


    20


    16


    12


    8


    4


    0

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